There are many problems with the death penalty in the United States. In the currently existing judicial system, too many of the condemned are not represented adequately. Also, they are often treated unfairly because of their race and economic status. Moreover, it has been shown time and time again that the death penalty does not achieve its primary goal – deterrence. Additionally, the cost of maintaining the death penalty is exorbitant due to factors such as extensive appeal procedures. This paper examines the death penalty as it exists today, including a section regarding the state of Virginia.